The Science of Trust in Executive Teams: Building, Breaking, and Repairing What Matters Most

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Trust as the Ultimate Competitive Advantage

For an executive team, trust isn’t a “soft skill.” It’s the invisible operating system that determines your team’s speed, cost, and capacity for innovation. When trust is high, decisions move fast, resources flow freely, and honest conflict leads to better strategies. When trust erodes, you start paying the trust tax, slow decisions, office politics, and communication that feels like walking through mud.

The topic came back to me recently in a conversation with one of my favourite clients. The team was struggling with what I can only call a rupture of trust. Not from bad intentions, but from a mix of behavioural differences, misaligned communication styles, and the very human tendency to misread one another.

When trust breaks at the executive level, the team breaks. Everything else, strategy, innovation, performance, falls apart with it. So how do you rebuild something so fragile, yet so essential?

Let’s start with a few truths about what makes trust difficult, and what it actually takes to rebuild it.

“Trust is the glue of life. It’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication.
It’s the foundational principle that holds all relationships.”

— Stephen R. Covey

Why Trust Feels So Hard

First, people are different. Obvious, right? But you’d be surprised how often that’s the real source of friction.

I often hear, “I can’t talk to that person, nothing lands!” Usually, that’s not because one side is wrong; it’s because communication styles clash. As leaders, our job isn’t to demand a certain style. It’s to make sure the message lands—no matter how we need to deliver it.

Then there’s energy. Some people move through the world with calm, steady resonance, measured, thoughtful, composed. Others burn with high intensity. Their passion shows up as urgency, volume, or heat. It can be misread as anger or control, when in fact it’s just a different vibration.

Neither is wrong. But without awareness, those differences can quietly chip away at trust.

The Economics of Trust: Dividend or Tax

Stephen M.R. Covey puts it best: trust is a quantifiable factor of production. High-trust teams earn a Trust Dividend, they move faster, spend less, and waste no energy on politics.

Low-trust teams, on the other hand, pay a Trust Tax. Here’s what that looks like:

  • Operational friction: endless approvals, silos, and circular decision-making.
  • Human capital drain: people withhold effort, information, or engagement because they no longer feel safe.

The result? Innovation slows, costs rise, and morale quietly withers.

Diversity, Safety, and the Foundation of Trust

Trust thrives where psychological safety exists, the belief that you won’t be punished or humiliated for speaking up.

That safety makes diversity valuable. A team full of people who think, feel, and act differently will only thrive if they believe those differences are welcome.

The key? Learning not to take diversity personally. When someone challenges your idea, they’re not challenging you. Mature teams understand that open conflict over ideas can actually deepen trust, because it proves people are willing to be honest in service of the goal.

The Hidden Trust Killers

Trust has two main components: Character (your integrity and intent) and Competence (your reliability and results). Both matter.

Here are some of the common trust-killers I see in executive teams:

Character Violations Competence Violations
Spinning facts or avoiding accountability Missing deadlines or failing to deliver consistently
Prioritizing ego or self-interest over the team Making sudden, unilateral decisions that blindside others
Defensive or volatile communication Being disengaged or emotionally absent
Avoiding conflict or people-pleasing Applying inconsistent standards across the team

Each one might seem small in isolation, but together they add up to a serious breach.

The Science (and Art) of Repairing Trust

Here’s the tricky thing: trust is asymmetric. It takes months to build and minutes to destroy. Neuroscience explains why, the amygdala lights up when trust is broken, putting the brain into self-protection mode. Research suggests it takes about five positive interactions to offset one negative one. So, when trust is damaged, you can’t fix it with a single apology or a new policy. You have to rebuild it through consistency.

Here’s how:

  1. Pause the Performative Fixing
    Don’t rush in with a solution or explanation. Create space for people to feel seen and heard.
  2. Name the Rupture Clearly
    Skip vague apologies. Be specific: “I see that my decision to X, and how I communicated it, created confusion and hurt.”
  3. Invite Feedback Without Defensiveness
    Ask questions like, “What felt hard about how that unfolded?” or “What would have helped you feel more seen?”
  4. Demonstrate Change in Public Ways
    If your issue was control, delegate visibly. If it was neglect, show up. Rebuilding happens through small, observable shifts.
  5. Stay Present Through the Long Repair
    Trust isn’t rebuilt in a week. It takes repeated, consistent action. Stay in it.

For team-wide resets, I often use what I call the 4 Cs of Trust Repair:

  • Connection: Start with care and shared purpose.
  • Clarity: Name what happened, together.
  • Curiosity: Ask what hasn’t been said yet.
  • Commitment: Choose one habit everyone can uphold for the next week.

Small steps, done consistently, repair big cracks.

Final Thoughts

Trust is the single variable that either accelerates or cripples an executive team. But here’s the good news: broken trust isn’t the end. It’s an opportunity to deepen the fabric of the team, if you’re willing to face it.

The most effective leaders don’t avoid mistakes. They master the art of repair.

And here’s a little secret: a team that’s rebuilt trust, through honesty, humility, and shared effort, is often stronger than one that never broke it in the first place.

More resources:

Team Coaching – let us walk with you through the journey of repair and building a stronger team.

Invest in your team’s LEADERSHIP CAPACITY: Training on Leadership Excellence, Coaching Culture or Emotional Intelligence goes a long way to developing a common language for trust and collaboration.

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